The attempt to regulate conflict diamonds

Authors

  • David Gold

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15355/epsj.1.1.49

Abstract

NGO's with an interest in peace and development in Africa documented the role of diamonds in conflict while social scientists were researching and modeling the role of natural resources in long-standing violent conflicts. Journalists described what was happening on the ground. The United Nations took an active role as it expanded its mandate to broker and maintain the peace in these conflict zones. And industry, responding to political pressures and changing economic conditions, joined in the efforts to find a solution. Not all governments participated with equal vigor, and many participants prefer to retain a significant degree of ambiguity in the procedures that are established. Future prospects depend upon these stakeholders maintaining an active involvement in the issue. Of even greater importance is to produce a viable pattern of economic development that permits countries to utilize their natural resources without driving conflict.

References

Berdal, M. and D.M. Malone, eds. 2000. Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars. Boulder, CO: L. Rienner.

Collier, P. “Doing Well out of War: An Economic Perspective,” in M. Berdal and D.M. Malone, eds., Greed and Grievance (Boulder, CO: L. Rienner).

Dietrich, C. 2002. “Hard Currency: The Criminalized Diamond Economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its Neighbors.” Ottawa: Project Africa Canada. Available online at http://partnershipafricacanada.org.

Global Witness. 1998. “A Rough Trade.” See www.globalwitness.org.

Global Witness. 1999. “A Crude Awakening.” See www.globalwitness.org.

Global Witness. 2000. “All the President’s Men.” See www.globalwitness.org.

Hartung, W.D. 2001. “The New Business of War: Small Arms and the Proliferation of Conflict.” Ethics and International Affairs 15(1):79-96. Available online at: http://www.cceia.org/media/488_hartung.pdf.

Keen, D. 1998. “The Economic Function of Violence in Civil Wars.” Adelphi Paper 320. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the International Institute of Strategic Studies.

United Nations Security Council. 2000. “Report of the Panel of Experts on Violations of Security Council Sanctions Against UNITA.” S/2000/203, 10 March 2000, the “Fowler Report.” See www.un.org/News/dh/latest/angolareport_eng.htm.

United States General Accounting Office. 2002. “International Trade: Significant Challenges Remain in Deterring Trade in Conflict Diamonds.” Statement of Loren Yeager, Director, International Affairs and Trade, Committee on Government Affairs, U.S. Senate, GAO-02-425T, 13 February 2002. See www.gao.gov.

United States General Accounting Office. 2002. “International Trade: Critical Issues Remain in Deterring Conflict Diamond Trade.” GAO-02-678. Washington, DC, U.S. General Accounting Office, 14 June 2002. See www.gao.gov.

Downloads

Published

2006-01-01

How to Cite

Gold, D. (2006). The attempt to regulate conflict diamonds. The Economics of Peace and Security Journal, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.15355/epsj.1.1.49

Issue

Section

Articles